Parkinson's (LRRK2 G2019S)¶
Not a medical test — for research and educational use only
Yeliztli analyses consumer genotyping-array data (23andMe / AncestryDNA), which is not a clinical-grade test. Results are not diagnostic, are not clinically validated, and must not be used to make medical decisions. Array data is especially unreliable for rare, disease-causing variants. Always confirm any finding with an accredited clinical laboratory and discuss it with a qualified clinician or genetic counsellor before acting on it. See the Intended use & disclaimers page for the details and the evidence behind this warning.
This is an opt-in module
The Parkinson's result stays hidden until you explicitly acknowledge that you want to see it. You choose whether to view or skip it.
This module reports a single, well-studied risk variant: LRRK2 G2019S (rs34637584).
What you'll see¶
Whether you carry the LRRK2 G2019S variant (one or two copies). The finding emphasises its reduced, age-dependent penetrance. Published age-80 estimates vary by cohort design, ancestry, and modifier burden: recent cohort analyses report roughly 24–49%, with kin-cohort estimates around 25–42.5%. These are population-level estimates, not a personal prediction. By age 80, most carriers in these cohorts had not developed Parkinson's disease. The finding also notes that the variant is more common in Ashkenazi-Jewish and North-African Berber populations.
Good to know¶
- By age 80, most carriers in these cohorts had not developed Parkinson's disease, and there is no preventive treatment that depends on this result — which is why it's gated behind explicit consent.
- A negative result is not reassurance: this is one variant among many genetic and non-genetic contributors. GBA1, another important Parkinson's gene, is deliberately not on the panel because a pseudogene makes it unreliable to genotype from array data.
- Confirm any positive result with a clinical (CLIA/accredited) laboratory before acting.
Sources¶
- Marder et al. (2015), Ashkenazi-Jewish kin cohort: PMID:26062626; DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001708 (accessed 2026-07-31).
- Lee et al. (2017), non-Ashkenazi-Jewish kin cohort: PMID:28639421; DOI:10.1002/mds.27059 (accessed 2026-07-31).
- Kmiecik et al. (2024), prospective 23andMe cohort: PMID:38804604; DOI:10.1093/brain/awae073 (accessed 2026-07-31).
- Kmiecik et al. (2025), 23andMe and Fox Insight Genetic Substudy: PMID:40926580; DOI:10.1002/acn3.70176 (accessed 2026-07-31).